rs199472870

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.707G>T​(p.Gly236Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000339 in 1,447,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G236D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.770

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • short QT syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19408196).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 33 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
NM_000238.4
MANE Select
c.707G>Tp.Gly236Val
missense
Exon 4 of 15NP_000229.1A0A090N8Q0
KCNH2
NM_001406753.1
c.419G>Tp.Gly140Val
missense
Exon 2 of 13NP_001393682.1Q12809-7
KCNH2
NM_172056.3
c.707G>Tp.Gly236Val
missense
Exon 4 of 9NP_742053.1Q12809-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
ENST00000262186.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.707G>Tp.Gly236Val
missense
Exon 4 of 15ENSP00000262186.5Q12809-1
KCNH2
ENST00000713710.1
c.707G>Tp.Gly236Val
missense
Exon 4 of 15ENSP00000519013.1A0AAQ5BGR0
KCNH2
ENST00000713701.1
c.407G>Tp.Gly136Val
missense
Exon 3 of 14ENSP00000519004.1A0AAQ5BGQ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
151824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000749
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
1
AN:
73778
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000947
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
16
AN:
1295514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000627
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
638346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000494
AC:
13
AN:
26308
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24536
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22234
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27730
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
69184
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4072
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1035664
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
3
AN:
53398
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
151824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000216
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000749
AC:
31
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15236
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10486
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
1
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000285
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000204
ExAC
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Long QT syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Short QT syndrome type 1;C3150943:Long QT syndrome 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.00017
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
PhyloP100
0.77
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.31
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Polyphen
0.057
B
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.54
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
-1.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472870; hg19: chr7-150655356; API