rs199472919

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PM5PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.1673C>T​(p.Ala558Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A558P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

11
4
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=Segment S5 (size 20) in uniprot entity KCNH2_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000238.4
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-150951721-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1673C>T p.Ala558Val missense_variant 7/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1 Q12809-1Q15BH2A0A090N8Q0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1673C>T p.Ala558Val missense_variant 7/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186.5 Q12809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1461192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726770
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.33
.;N;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.35
B;P;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.73
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.5756);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472919; hg19: chr7-150648808; COSMIC: COSV51232176; API