rs199473003

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.2503C>T​(p.Arg835Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R835Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

12
4
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 100) in uniprot entity KCNH2_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000238.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-150948944-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2503C>T p.Arg835Trp missense_variant 10/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2503C>T p.Arg835Trp missense_variant 10/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186 P1Q12809-1
KCNH2ENST00000330883.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1483C>T p.Arg495Trp missense_variant 6/111 ENSP00000328531 Q12809-2
KCNH2ENST00000684241.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3336C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthJun 28, 2023- -
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:14998624). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.056
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
0.40
B;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.86
.;Loss of glycosylation at K832 (P = 0.119);
MVP
1.0
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473003; hg19: chr7-150646033; COSMIC: COSV100061119; COSMIC: COSV100061119; API