rs199473017

Positions:

chr7-150947668-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000262186.10(KCNH2):c.2903C>T(p.Pro968Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,608,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P968A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
ENST00000262186.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.331

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21117473).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 30 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNH2	NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2903C>T	p.Pro968Leu	missense_variant	12/15	ENST00000262186.10	NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2903C>T	p.Pro968Leu	missense_variant	12/15	1	NM_000238.4	ENSP00000262186	P1	Q12809-1
KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1883C>T	p.Pro628Leu	missense_variant	8/11	1		ENSP00000328531		Q12809-2
KCNH2	ENST00000684241.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3736C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000344

AC:

AN:

232548

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000471

AC XY:

AN XY:

127516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000595

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000567

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000206

AC:

AN:

1455886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

723840

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000851

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000118

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 28, 2023	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 968 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Pro968Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473017, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944, 29544605, 29672598, 31337358; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67452). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Mar 24, 2024	This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 968 of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944, 21130900) and in individual(s) affected with sudden death (PMID: 21070882, 29672598, 31337358). This variant has also been identified in 8/232548 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Long QT syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 28, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Short QT syndrome type 1;C3150943:Long QT syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 26, 2022

- -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Nov 15, 2022

This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 968 of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944, 21130900) and in individual(s) affected with sudden death (PMID: 21070882, 29672598, 31337358). This variant has also been identified in 8/232548 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:16414944;PMID:19841300). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.083

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.0096

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.55

.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

1.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.9

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over