rs199473045

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):c.80G>T(p.Arg27Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R27H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

SCN5A (HGNC:):

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 130) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (90%) in NM_000335.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38633228-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>T	p.Arg27Leu	missense_variant	2/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>T	p.Arg27Leu	missense_variant	2/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>T	p.Arg27Leu	missense_variant	2/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>T	p.Arg27Leu	missense_variant	2/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000804

AC:

AN:

248780

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135034

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726798

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000163

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 25, 2022

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 27 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/248780 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.016

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.050

T;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.88

P;D;.;P;.;P;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.64

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0071);

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over