rs199473104
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1186G>C(p.Val396Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V396A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
11
5
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.17
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.
PM1
?
In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=S6 of repeat I (size 20) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (91%) in NM_001099404.2
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
?
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38606102-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A
PP3
?
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.1186G>C | p.Val396Leu | missense_variant | 10/28 | ENST00000413689.6 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.1186G>C | p.Val396Leu | missense_variant | 10/28 | ENST00000423572.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.1186G>C | p.Val396Leu | missense_variant | 10/28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | P4 | |
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.1186G>C | p.Val396Leu | missense_variant | 10/28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Jan 11, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Apr 21, 2022 | This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 396 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has reported that this variant showed partial loss-of-function in the current-voltage curves compared to wildtype (PMID: 32533946). This variant has been reported in one individual suspected with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 20129283). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Feb 21, 2023 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 396 of the SCN5A protein (p.Val396Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Brugada syndrome (PMID: 20129283, 30193851, 32533946). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67642). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 32533946) did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SCN5A function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN5A function (PMID: 32533946). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Brugada syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust | - | This variant has been reported as associated with Brugada syndrome in the following publications (PMID:20129283). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
CardioboostArm
Benign
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);
MVP
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at