rs199473120

Positions:

• chr3-38604014-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.1588T>G​(p.Phe530Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.1588T>G	p.Phe530Val	missense_variant	12/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.1588T>G	p.Phe530Val	missense_variant	12/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.1588T>G	p.Phe530Val	missense_variant	12/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.1588T>G	p.Phe530Val	missense_variant	12/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000243 AC: 6 AN: 246844 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000224 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 134022

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000175

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460956 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726688

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Aug 15, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 13, 2019	This missense variant replaces phenylalanine with valine at codon 530 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals referred for long QT syndrome genetic test (PMID: 19716085, 25904541). This variant has been identified in 6/246844 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Mar 15, 2019

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 23, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect SCN5A function (PMID: 34843967). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67669). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of long QT syndrome (PMID: 19716085). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473120, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 530 of the SCN5A protein (p.Phe530Val). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 08, 2020

The c.1588T>G (p.F530V) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the SCN5A gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1588, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 530 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

-

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.90	P;D;.;P;.;P;D;.;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.76		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473120; hg19: chr3-38645505;