rs199473148

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.2114C>T(p.Ser705Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 72 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (95%) in NM_001099404.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2114C>T	p.Ser705Phe	missense_variant	14/28	ENST00000413689.6
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2114C>T	p.Ser705Phe	missense_variant	14/28	ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2114C>T	p.Ser705Phe	missense_variant	14/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2114C>T	p.Ser705Phe	missense_variant	14/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

249270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

135216

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000612

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000844

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000660

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 21, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 705 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with suspected Brugada syndrome (PMID: 36354768), as well as in a few healthy individuals (PMID: 19841300, 20129283). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30847666). This variant has also been identified 13/280672 chromosomes (12/19534 East Asian chromosomes) in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Oct 23, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 705 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with suspected Brugada syndrome (PMID: 36354768), as well as in a few healthy individuals (PMID: 19841300, 20129283). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30847666). This variant has also been identified 13/280672 chromosomes (12/19534 East Asian chromosomes) in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Brugada syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 25, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 705 of the SCN5A protein (p.Ser705Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473148, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67715). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:19841300;PMID:20129283). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.000091

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.00071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0012

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.025

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.44

MutationTaster

Benign

0.52

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

D;T;T;D;D;T;T;D;D

Polyphen

0.61

P;P;.;P;.;P;P;.;.

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.49

Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over