rs199473150
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.2192C>T(p.Thr731Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
13
3
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.89
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM1
?
In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 72 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (95%) in NM_001099404.2
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A
PP3
?
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.2192C>T | p.Thr731Ile | missense_variant | 14/28 | ENST00000413689.6 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.2192C>T | p.Thr731Ile | missense_variant | 14/28 | ENST00000423572.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.2192C>T | p.Thr731Ile | missense_variant | 14/28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | P4 | |
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.2192C>T | p.Thr731Ile | missense_variant | 14/28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 18, 2022 | This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 19716085). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 731 of the SCN5A protein (p.Thr731Ile). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67718). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Jun 17, 2019 | - - |
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust | - | This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
CardioboostArm
Pathogenic
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Pathogenic
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
D;P;.;D;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);Gain of catalytic residue at L736 (P = 0.0486);
MVP
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at