rs199473157

Variant names:

• chr3-38587522-C-T
• rs199473157
• NM_001099404.2:c.2314G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.2314G>A​(p.Asp772Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D772E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:16 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• cardiac rhythm disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000335.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	NP_001092874.1	H9KVD2
	SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	NP_000326.2
	SCN5A	NM_198056.3		c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	NP_932173.1	Q14524-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	ENSP00000410257.1	H9KVD2
	SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	ENSP00000398266.2	Q14524-2
	SCN5A	ENST00000333535.9	TSL:1	c.2314G>A	p.Asp772Asn	missense	Exon 15 of 28	ENSP00000328968.4	Q14524-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 5 AN: 249248 AF XY: 0.0000222

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461694 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727130

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000989 AC: 11 AN: 1111856

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74462

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41544

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000860 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Cardiac arrhythmia (2)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	2	-	not specified (2)
-	1	-	Brugada syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E (1)
-	1	-	Long QT syndrome 3 (1)
-	1	-	Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Progressive familial heart block, type 1A (1)
-	1	-	Sick sinus syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 (1)
-	-	-	Congenital long QT syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
CardioboostArm	Uncertain	0.44
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D
Polyphen		0.83	P
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.87		Loss of ubiquitination at K767 (P = 0.1306)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.30		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: -24

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473157; hg19: chr3-38629013; COSMIC: COSV61135967;