rs199473253

Positions:

• chr3-38556505-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000423572.7(SCN5A):​c.4370C>A​(p.Ser1457Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN5A ENST00000423572.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 30) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000423572.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
• PP5: Variant 3-38556505-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38556505-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 67887.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-38556505-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.4373C>A	p.Ser1458Tyr	missense_variant	25/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.4370C>A	p.Ser1457Tyr	missense_variant	25/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.4373C>A	p.Ser1458Tyr	missense_variant	25/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.4370C>A	p.Ser1457Tyr	missense_variant	25/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 19, 2012

The Ser1458Tyr mutation in the SCN5A gene has been reported previously in one individual with LQTS, and this mutation was absent from 1,688 control alleles (Tester D et al., 2005). The NHLBI ESP Exome Variant Server reports Ser1458Tyr was not observed in approximately 5,000 samples from individuals of European and African American backgrounds, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Ser1458Tyr results in a conservative substitution of one neutral, polar amino acid for another at a residue that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts Ser1458Tyr is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. In addition, mutations in nearby codons (Val1451Asp, Asn1463Tyr) have also been reported in association with familial arrhythmia, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. In summary, Ser1458Tyr in the SCN5A gene is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. The variant is found in LQT panel(s). -

Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

-

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:15840476;PMID:19841300). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;B;.;D;.;P;D;.;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.89		.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473253; hg19: chr3-38597996;