rs199473284

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.4885C>T(p.Arg1629*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1629R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.94

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 98 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 3-38551487-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38551487-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 264276.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.4885C>T	p.Arg1629*	stop_gained	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.4882C>T	p.Arg1628*	stop_gained	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.4885C>T	p.Arg1629*	stop_gained	Exon 28 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.4882C>T	p.Arg1628*	stop_gained	Exon 28 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251298

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111918

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74398

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1629*) in the SCN5A gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 388 amino acid(s) of the SCN5A protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs199473284, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 20129283, 25829473). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264276). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on gene product structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects SCN5A function (PMID: 25829473). This variant disrupts a region of the SCN5A protein in which other variant(s) (p.Glu1823Hisfs*10) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17897635, 18361072). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 28, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in patients with known or suspected Brugada syndrome in the published literature (PMID: 30050137, 20129283); Identified in a patient with possible long QT syndrome in the published literature (PMID: 27871843); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect as the sodium current is abolished (PMID: 30050137, 25829473); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 388 amino acids are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30050137, 30662450, 30193851, 30203441, 34649698, 33131149, 20129283, 27871843, 25829473) -

Oct 27, 2019

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1_Strong, PM1, PS3_Supporting -

Jul 04, 2022

Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Brugada syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Mar 11, 2023

Mendelics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Brugada syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Mar 24, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 28 of the SCN5A gene, creating a premature translation stop signal in the last exon. This variant alters the sequence of transmembrane domain DIV (a.a. 1524-1772) and C-terminal region (a.a. 1773-2016) and is expected to disrupt SCN5A protein function. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 20129283, 25829473). This variant has been identified in 2/251298 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of SCN5A function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Pathogenic:1

May 15, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1629* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.4885C>T), located in coding exon 27 of the SCN5A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4885. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 27. This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of theSCN5A gene, is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and impacts the last 19% of the protein. However, premature stop codons are typically deleterious in nature and the impacted region is critical for protein function (Ambry internal data). This variant was identified in one or more individuals with features consistent with SCN5A-related arrhythmias and/or cardiomyopathy and segregated with disease in at least one family (Kapplinger JD et al. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7(1):33-46; Tan BY et al. Europace. 2015:1-8.doi:10.1093/europace/euv058; Ambry internal data). In assays testing SCN5A function, this variant showed a functionally abnormal result (Tan BY et al. Europace. 2015:1-8.doi:10.1093/europace/euv058; Ma D et al. Sci Rep. 2018;8:11246). Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

PhyloP100

3.9

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

3.6

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over