rs199473335

Positions:

chr3-38550411-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000423572.7(SCN5A):c.5958C>A(p.Asn1986Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,579,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
ENST00000423572.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.92

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24517506).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5961C>A	p.Asn1987Lys	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5958C>A	p.Asn1986Lys	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5961C>A	p.Asn1987Lys	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5958C>A	p.Asn1986Lys	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000882

AC:

AN:

226736

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

121278

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000193

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000273

AC:

AN:

1426910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000284

AC XY:

AN XY:

704122

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000255

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000849

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0710

Hom.:

823

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:10Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 03, 2024	Reported (as N1986K using alternate nomenclature) in a father and son with atrial fibrillation, and expression in Xenopus oocytes revealed a hyperpolarizing shift in channel steady-state inactivation (PMID: 18088563); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22581653, 25637381, 18088563, 30847666) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Feb 23, 2018	The SCN5A c.5961C>A; p.Asn1987Lys was found in the heterozygous state in a father/son pair who were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation with sick sinus syndrome and lone atrial fibrillation, respectively (Ellinor 2008). Functional studies showed that Xenopus oocytes expressing this variant protein exhibited a hyperpolarizing shift in sodium channel steady-state inactivation, but normal voltage-dependent activation and time course of recovery from inactivation (Ellinor 2008). This variant is listed in the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.001% (identified on 3 out of 254,540 chromosomes), and is classified as a variant of unknown significance in ClinVar (ID: 30045). The asparagine at position 1987 is highly conserved, considering 9 species, and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Asn1987Lys variant on protein structure and function do not predict a deleterious effect (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: benign). Based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Asn1987Lys variant cannot be determined. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	May 14, 2024	This missense variant replaces asparagine with lysine at codon 1987 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/258138 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 03, 2022	This missense variant replaces asparagine with lysine at codon 1987 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/258138 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Atrial fibrillation

Uncertain:1Other:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington	Jun 01, 2014	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust	-	This variant has been reported as associated with Atrial fibrillation in the following publications (PMID:18088563). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2008

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 14, 2014

The Asn1987Lys variant in SCN5A has been reported in 1 individual with atrial fi brillation and was found to segregate with disease in 1 affected relative (Ellin or 2008). This variant has also been identified in 1/8344 European American chro mosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/ ; dbSNP rs199473335). Functional studies suggest this variant impact the protein (Ellinor 2008), though these in vitro studies may not accurately represent biol ogical function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, add itional data is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Asn1987L ys variant. -

Brugada syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 14, 2022

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1987 of the SCN5A protein (p.Asn1987Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473335, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with atrial fibrillation, dilated cardiomyopathy, and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 18088563, 30847666). This variant is also known as N1986K. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30045). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN5A function (PMID: 18088563). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 23, 2020

The c.5961C>A (p.N1987K) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the SCN5A gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 5961, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 1987 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0045

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.077

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.0052

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

1.3

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.063

B;B;.;B;.;P;D;.;.

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.75

.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at N1987 (P = 0.0022);.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at N1987 (P = 0.0022);.;.;.;

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over