rs199473346

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModeratePP5BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.10858T>A(p.Trp3620Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ANK2

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

PP5

Variant 4-113363439-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-113363439-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 67596.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, not_provided=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANK2	NM_001148.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.10858T>A	p.Trp3620Arg	missense_variant	40/46	ENST00000357077.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANK2	ENST00000357077.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.10858T>A	p.Trp3620Arg	missense_variant	40/46	1	NM_001148.6	A2	Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251074

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135674

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

726932

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000781

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

May 03, 2017

The ANK2 c.10858T>A (p.Trp3620Arg) missense variant, frequently referred to as c.4603 T>A (p.Trp1535Arg), is reported in three studies and has been identified in a heterozygous state at least seven individuals of Japanese ancestry with cardiac arrhythmias. This includes five individuals with long QT syndrome (LQTS), one individual with Brugada syndrome, and one individual with ventricular arrhythmia. The p.Trp1535Arg variant is also reported in one individual with suspected LQTS, an asymptomatic child with borderline QT prolongation and a family history of sudden cardiac death. Segregation information is not available for these individuals (Zhou et al. 2006; Ichikawa et al. 2016; Nishiyama et al. 2017). The p.Trp3620Arg variant was absent from 150 Japanese controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.00046 in the East Asian population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Based on the evidence, the p.Trp3620Arg variant is classified aslikely pathogenic for ANK2-related disorders. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 13, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been observed in several individuals affected with long QT syndrome or Brugada syndrome (PMID:¬†16864073,¬†27784853).¬†This variant is also known as¬†c.4603T>A p.W1535R¬†in the literature.¬†ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67596). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473346, ExAC 0.05%). This sequence change replaces tryptophan with arginine at codon 3620 of the ANK2 protein (p.Trp3620Arg). The tryptophan residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between tryptophan and arginine. -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:16864073). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

D;D;D;D;D;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.57

.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0051);.;.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over