rs199473576
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1705C>T(p.Arg569Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R569G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Brugada syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1EInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- familial long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- long QT syndrome 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- sick sinus syndrome 1Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- progressive familial heart block, type 1AInheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- atrial standstillInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial sick sinus syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- progressive familial heart blockInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
- short QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.1705C>T | p.Arg569Trp | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 28 | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 | |
| SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.1705C>T | p.Arg569Trp | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 28 | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.1705C>T | p.Arg569Trp | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257.1 | ||
| SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.1705C>T | p.Arg569Trp | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2AN: 249008 AF XY: 0.00000740 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461652Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727124 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74346 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 569 of the SCN5A protein (p.Arg569Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473576, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of long QT syndrome (PMID: 25904541). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67680). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect SCN5A function (PMID: 25904541). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 569 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function. A functional study has shown that this variant has no significant impact on channel function in transfected cells (PMID: 25904541). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 25904541) and in an individual referred for long QT syndrome genetic test (PMID: 19716085). This variant has been identified in 2/249008 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 569 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has shown that this variant has no significant impact on channel function in transfected cells (PMID: 25904541). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 25904541) and in an individual referred for long QT syndrome genetic test (PMID: 19716085). This variant has been identified in 2/249008 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: SCN5A c.1705C>T (p.Arg569Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain (IPR024583) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 249008 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1705C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Brugada Syndrome/long QT syndrome (Kapplinger_2009). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19716085). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67680). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Uncertain:1
_x000D_ Criteria applied: PS4_SUP, PM2_SUP, PM5_SUP, PP3 -
SCN5A-related disorder Uncertain:1
The SCN5A c.1705C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg569Trp. This variant has been reported in at least one individual with long QT syndrome, and functional studies showed that this variant does not impact protein function (Table S3, Kapplinger et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19716085; Tables S1 and S4, Kapplinger et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25904541). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
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Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at