rs199473592

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5PP2BP4

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.3068G>T​(p.Arg1023Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,454,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1023H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

1
5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 267) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 26 pathogenic changes around while only 11 benign (70%) in NM_000335.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38581091-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2950797).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN5ANM_001099404.2 linkc.3068G>T p.Arg1023Leu missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 ENST00000413689.6 NP_001092874.1 Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5ANM_000335.5 linkc.3068G>T p.Arg1023Leu missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 ENST00000423572.7 NP_000326.2 Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN5AENST00000413689.6 linkc.3068G>T p.Arg1023Leu missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 5 NM_001099404.2 ENSP00000410257.1 H9KVD2
SCN5AENST00000423572.7 linkc.3068G>T p.Arg1023Leu missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 1 NM_000335.5 ENSP00000398266.2 Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1454124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
723274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000271
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 1023 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SCN5A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.0019
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.65
.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.19
B;B;.;B;.;B;P;.;.
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.65
Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);Loss of phosphorylation at T1026 (P = 0.0859);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.081
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-38622582; API