rs199474703

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000258.3(MYL3):​c.281G>C​(p.Arg94Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R94H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYL3
NM_000258.3 missense

Scores

3
16
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYL3 (HGNC:7584): (myosin light chain 3) MYL3 encodes myosin light chain 3, an alkali light chain also referred to in the literature as both the ventricular isoform and the slow skeletal muscle isoform. Mutations in MYL3 have been identified as a cause of mid-left ventricular chamber type hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Myosin light chain 3 (size 193) in uniprot entity MYL3_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000258.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-46860702-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYL3NM_000258.3 linkc.281G>C p.Arg94Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 7 ENST00000292327.6 NP_000249.1 P08590A0A024R2Q5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYL3ENST00000292327.6 linkc.281G>C p.Arg94Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 7 1 NM_000258.3 ENSP00000292327.4 P08590

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Aug 03, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Arg94 amino acid residue in MYL3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18409188, 23283745, 26443374, 27532257, 29398688). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYL3-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 94 of the MYL3 protein (p.Arg94Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Polyphen
0.90
P;P
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.48
Gain of methylation at K98 (P = 0.0562);Gain of methylation at K98 (P = 0.0562);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-46902192; API