rs199474769

Positions:

• chr17-31201152-A-G
• chr17-31201152-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.1178A>G​(p.His393Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H393D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.11

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NF1. . Gene score misZ 6.5427 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.4054 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.1178A>G	p.His393Arg	missense_variant	10/58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.1178A>G	p.His393Arg	missense_variant	10/57		NP_000258.1
NF1	NM_001128147.3	c.1178A>G	p.His393Arg	missense_variant	10/15		NP_001121619.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.1178A>G	p.His393Arg	missense_variant	10/58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251346 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135832

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 20, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 393 of the NF1 protein (p.His393Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	.;D;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0073	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;L;L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	.;D;D;D;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.35	.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	.;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.25	B;B;D;.;.
Vest4		0.66, 0.65, 0.73
MutPred		0.40		Loss of ubiquitination at K395 (P = 0.0532);Loss of ubiquitination at K395 (P = 0.0532);Loss of ubiquitination at K395 (P = 0.0532);Loss of ubiquitination at K395 (P = 0.0532);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199474769; hg19: chr17-29528170;