rs199476363

Variant names:

• chr22-50627341-C-T
• rs199476363
• NM_000487.6:c.290G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.290G>A​(p.Ser97Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S97S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0160
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metachromatic leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000487.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 159 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.38013 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.56919 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, metachromatic leukodystrophy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1743769).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000487.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	NM_000487.6	MANE Select	c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_000478.3
	ARSA	NM_001085425.3		c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 9	NP_001078894.2	A0A0C4DFZ2
	ARSA	NM_001085426.3		c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 9	NP_001078895.2	A0A0C4DFZ2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000216124.5	A0A0C4DFZ2
	ARSA	ENST00000356098.9	TSL:1	c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000348406.5	A0A0C4DFZ2
	ARSA	ENST00000395619.3	TSL:5	c.290G>A	p.Ser97Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000378981.3	A0A0C4DFZ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1443920 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 717118

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33250

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42106

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25740

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39034

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49300

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104806

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59714

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)
-	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.027	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	6.3
DANN	Benign	0.29
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.29	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.016	T
PhyloP100		-0.016
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.94	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.75	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.94	T
Vest4		0.67
MVP		0.79
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		1.6
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199476363; hg19: chr22-51065769;