rs199476372

Variant names:

• chr22-50626942-C-G
• rs199476372
• NM_000487.6:c.576G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.576G>C​(p.Gln192His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q192L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metachromatic leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000487.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 159 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.38013 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.56919 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, metachromatic leukodystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6	c.576G>C	p.Gln192His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000216124.10	NP_000478.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	c.576G>C	p.Gln192His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_000487.6	ENSP00000216124.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Other:1

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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	.;.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.87
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199476372; hg19: chr22-51065370;