rs199505287

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_017617.5(NOTCH1):c.2576C>T(p.Thr859Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,612,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T859R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH1
NM_017617.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.846

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOTCH1 (HGNC:7881): (notch receptor 1) This gene encodes a member of the NOTCH family of proteins. Members of this Type I transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells through binding of Notch family receptors to their cognate ligands. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to generate two polypeptide chains that heterodimerize to form the mature cell-surface receptor. This receptor plays a role in the development of numerous cell and tissue types. Mutations in this gene are associated with aortic valve disease, Adams-Oliver syndrome, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

NOTCH1 links:

LOC124902310 (HGNC:):

LOC124902310 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NOTCH1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41971081).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
NOTCH1	NM_017617.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2576C>T	p.Thr859Met	missense_variant	16/34	ENST00000651671.1
LOC124902310	XR_007061865.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.507+1184G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
NOTCH1	XM_011518717.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1853C>T	p.Thr618Met	missense_variant	13/31
LOC124902310	XR_007061864.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.641G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH1	ENST00000651671.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2576C>T	p.Thr859Met	missense_variant	16/34		NM_017617.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

247368

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

134820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000558

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000628

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1460622

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726634

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000432

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adams-Oliver syndrome 5

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 16, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -

NOTCH1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 30, 2023

The NOTCH1 c.2576C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr859Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NOTCH1-related disorders. This variant is reported in 0.0063% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 12, 2023

The p.T859M variant (also known as c.2576C>T), located in coding exon 16 of the NOTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2576. The threonine at codon 859 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic valve disease 1;C4014970:Adams-Oliver syndrome 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 08, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 04, 2023

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Aortic valve disease 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Mar 15, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.93

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.12

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.63

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.52

Gain of stability (P = 0.0553);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.048

GERP RS

-0.77

Varity_R

0.018

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over