rs199562537
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.1096G>A(p.Asp366Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
APC
NM_000038.6 missense
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
5
9
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | NM_000038.6 | c.1096G>A | p.Asp366Asn | missense_variant | 10/16 | ENST00000257430.9 | NP_000029.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.1096G>A | p.Asp366Asn | missense_variant | 10/16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152164Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 250952Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135620
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727194
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152282Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74456
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Mar 23, 2023 | This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 366 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28944238). This variant has been identified in 3/282344 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 10, 2023 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Dec 05, 2021 | - - |
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 06, 2023 | This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 366 of the APC protein (p.Asp366Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs199562537, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28944238). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411351). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 15, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in a patient with colorectal cancer (DeRycke et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28944238) - |
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Nov 30, 2023 | This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 366 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/282344 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.49
.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.76, 0.79
MVP
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at