rs199566791

Variant names:

• chr12-40278154-A-G
• rs199566791
• NM_198578.4:c.2134A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.2134A>G​(p.Met712Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.94

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.761

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRK2	NM_198578.4	c.2134A>G	p.Met712Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 51	ENST00000298910.12	NP_940980.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	c.2134A>G	p.Met712Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 51	1	NM_198578.4	ENSP00000298910.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727202

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 18, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a patient with Parkinson disease with unknown family history in the published literature (Paisan-Ruiz et al., 2008); Variant showed reduced Ser910/Ser935 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding, and ability of this variant to interact weakly with 14-3-3 isoforms may prevent their accumulation within cytoplasmic pools (Nichols et al., 2010); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21885347, 22988870, 24488318, 19800393, 24470158, 19489756, 18973807, 20301387, 18213618, 20642453) -

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Other:1

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.070	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.28, 0.11	.;B;B
Vest4		0.87, 0.72
MutPred		0.80		.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199566791; hg19: chr12-40671956;