rs199578594

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_015164.4(PLEKHM2):c.2518G>A(p.Ala840Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000794 in 1,611,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A840S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHM2
NM_015164.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHM2 (HGNC:29131): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2) This gene encodes a protein that binds the plus-end directed microtubule motor protein kinesin, together with the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and is required for lysosomes to distribute away from the microtubule-organizing center. The encoded protein belongs to the multisubunit BLOC-one-related complex that regulates lysosome positioning. It binds a Salmonella effector protein called Salmonella induced filament A and is a critical host determinant in Salmonella pathogenesis. It has a domain architecture consisting of an N-terminal RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA (RUN) domain that binds kinesin-1 as well as the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that binds the Salmonella induced filament A effector protein. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene lead to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and are associated with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PLEKHM2 links:

ENSG00000237938 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000237938 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018043369).

BP6

Variant 1-15731941-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-15731941-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 478087.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHM2	NM_015164.4 link	c.2518G>A	p.Ala840Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	ENST00000375799.8	NP_055979.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375799.8 link	c.2518G>A	p.Ala840Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	1	NM_015164.4	ENSP00000364956.3		Q8IWE5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000308

AC:

AN:

243848

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000158

AC XY:

AN XY:

133302

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00208

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000560

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000659

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000685

AC:

100

AN:

1459434

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

725988

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00191

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000192

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000995

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000301

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000419

ExAC

AF:

0.000223

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2518G>A (p.A840T) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the PLEKHM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2518, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 840 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Recessive

Benign:1

Dec 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PLEKHM2-related disorder

Benign:1

May 18, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.076

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.018

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.26

N;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.39

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.84

P;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.047

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over