rs199588904

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_198407.2(GHSR):​c.709A>T​(p.Arg237Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000191 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R237K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHSR
NM_198407.2 missense

Scores

5
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.89

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHSR (HGNC:4267): (growth hormone secretagogue receptor) This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family. The encoded protein may play a role in energy homeostasis and regulation of body weight. Two identified transcript variants are expressed in several tissues and are evolutionary conserved in fish and swine. One transcript, 1a, excises an intron and encodes the functional protein; this protein is the receptor for the Ghrelin ligand and defines a neuroendocrine pathway for growth hormone release. The second transcript (1b) retains the intron and does not function as a receptor for Ghrelin; however, it may function to attenuate activity of isoform 1a. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal idiopathic short stature.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
GHSR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • short stature due to GHSR deficiency
    Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.754

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198407.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GHSR
NM_198407.2
MANE Select
c.709A>Tp.Arg237Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_940799.1Q92847-1
GHSR
NM_004122.2
c.709A>Tp.Arg237Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_004113.1Q92847-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GHSR
ENST00000241256.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.709A>Tp.Arg237Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000241256.2Q92847-1
GHSR
ENST00000427970.1
TSL:6
c.709A>Tp.Arg237Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000395344.1Q92847-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000199
AC:
50
AN:
250676
AF XY:
0.000236
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000626
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000256
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000201
AC:
294
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
156
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000487
AC:
42
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00243
AC:
14
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
218
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
16
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
45
68
90
113
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000623
AC:
3
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000245
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
5
-
not provided (5)
1
2
-
Short stature due to growth hormone secretagogue receptor deficiency (3)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Short stature (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.022
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.94
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199588904; hg19: chr3-172165495; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.