rs199589423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.7655G>A​(p.Arg2552His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000132 in 1,605,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2552R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012868464).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkc.7655G>A p.Arg2552His missense_variant Exon 35 of 47 ENST00000359568.10 NP_006022.3 O95613-1
PCNTNM_001315529.2 linkc.7301G>A p.Arg2434His missense_variant Exon 35 of 47 NP_001302458.1 O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkc.7655G>A p.Arg2552His missense_variant Exon 35 of 47 1 NM_006031.6 ENSP00000352572.5 O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000598
AC:
91
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000188
AC:
44
AN:
233900
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000209
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
129050
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000332
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000572
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000173
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000833
AC:
121
AN:
1453416
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000830
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
723158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000315
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000210
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000250
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000597
AC:
91
AN:
152384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000577
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
74516
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000718
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000179
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000685
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000234
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000216
AC:
26

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 11, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2552 of the PCNT protein (p.Arg2552His). This variant is present in population databases (rs199589423, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCNT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 159661). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 11, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Uncertain:1
Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PCNT-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 27, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.95
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.017
B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.0057
T
GERP RS
0.67
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.032

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199589423; hg19: chr21-47848469; COSMIC: COSV64024809; COSMIC: COSV64024809; API