rs199589947

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):c.1565C>A(p.Thr522Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000348 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T522A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LARS2
NM_015340.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54

Publications

29 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LARS2 links:

LARS2-AS1 (HGNC:40796): (LARS2 antisense RNA 1)

LARS2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 3-45496316-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-45496316-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 55871.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015340.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LARS2	NM_015340.4	MANE Select	c.1565C>A	p.Thr522Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 22	NP_056155.1	Q15031
LARS2	NM_001368263.1		c.1565C>A	p.Thr522Asn	missense	Exon 13 of 21	NP_001355192.1	Q15031
LARS2-AS1	NR_048543.1		n.261-816G>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LARS2	ENST00000645846.2	MANE Select	c.1565C>A	p.Thr522Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 22	ENSP00000495093.1	Q15031
LARS2	ENST00000265537.8	TSL:1	n.1565C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 23	ENSP00000265537.4	A0A499FJL2
LARS2	ENST00000935381.1		c.1565C>A	p.Thr522Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 23	ENSP00000605440.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.000258

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000396

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000358

AC:

524

AN:

1461824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000364

AC XY:

265

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000380

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000614

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

436

AN:

1111956

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.434

Heterozygous variant carriers

115

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000382

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000276

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000255

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

Perrault syndrome 4 (4)

Hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

LARS2-related disorder (1)

LARS2-Related Disorders (1)

Perrault syndrome (2)

Perrault syndrome 4;C4310761:Hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome (1)

Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.87

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over