rs199597649

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_006096.4(NDRG1):​c.63+6T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00042 in 1,613,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NDRG1
NM_006096.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.7664
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDRG1 (HGNC:7679): (N-myc downstream regulated 1) This gene is a member of the N-myc downregulated gene family which belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. The encoded protein is necessary for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D, and expression of this gene may be a prognostic indicator for several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
NDRG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/151754) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000324 (22/67934). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000218. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006096.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NDRG1
NM_006096.4
MANE Select
c.63+6T>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_006087.2
NDRG1
NM_001374844.1
c.63+6T>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001361773.1
NDRG1
NM_001135242.2
c.63+6T>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001128714.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NDRG1
ENST00000323851.13
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.63+6T>C
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000319977.8
NDRG1
ENST00000522476.5
TSL:1
c.-100+12891T>C
intron
N/AENSP00000427894.1
NDRG1
ENST00000414097.6
TSL:2
c.63+6T>C
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000404854.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
151638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000728
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000255
AC:
64
AN:
251440
AF XY:
0.000213
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000443
AC:
648
AN:
1461738
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000419
AC XY:
305
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000555
AC:
617
AN:
1111872
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000315
AC:
19
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
62
92
123
154
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
151754
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74166
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000726
AC:
3
AN:
41320
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4786
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10540
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000324
AC:
22
AN:
67934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000343
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000246
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D Uncertain:2
Nov 11, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 22, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.63+6T>C intronic variant results from a T to C substitution 6 nucleotides after coding exon 1 in the NDRG1 gene. This alteration was detected in three patients among a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Volodarsky M et al. J Med Genet, 2021 04;58:284-288). This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Uncertain:1
Sep 02, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 2 of the NDRG1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NDRG1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs199597649, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with NDRG1-related conditions (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216637). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.92
PhyloP100
1.0
PromoterAI
-0.093
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.77
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.59
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199597649; hg19: chr8-134296486; API