rs199625801

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1292T>C​(p.Val431Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000088 in 1,613,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V431L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.25

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.824

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.1292T>C p.Val431Ala missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.1292T>C p.Val431Ala missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 NP_077320.1
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.1148T>C p.Val383Ala missense_variant Exon 9 of 21 NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.1292T>C p.Val431Ala missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*1088T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*1088T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251176
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
137
AN:
1461638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000825
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
135
AN:
1111876
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
17
26
34
43
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.555
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:2
Oct 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 431 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Val431Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs199625801, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CAPN3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418108). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 22, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 07, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 16, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The maternally inherited V431A variant in the CAPN3 gene has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. However, a missense mutation at the same residue (V431M) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Stenson et al., 2009). The V431A variant was not observed at any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The V431A variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense mutations in nearby residues (N434I, E435K) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Stenson et al., 2009), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Based on review of the data in the context of the 2015 ACMG standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants (Richards et al., 2015), we interpret V431A as a variant of uncertain significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CAPN3 c.1292T>C (p.Val431Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the catalytic domain (IPR001300) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 251176 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in CAPN3 causing Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (4.4e-05 vs 0.0032), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1292T>C in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418108). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.083
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;M;.;M
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
.;D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 0.99, 1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199625801; hg19: chr15-42691788; API