rs199646491

Positions:

chr2-21028327-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000384.3(APOB):c.1829A>G(p.Asp610Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,612,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00004253

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.359

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12092301).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APOB	NM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1829A>G	p.Asp610Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/29	ENST00000233242.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
APOB	ENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1829A>G	p.Asp610Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/29	1	NM_000384.3	P1
APOB	ENST00000399256.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1829A>G	p.Asp610Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/17	1
APOB	ENST00000673739.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1135A>G		splice_region_variant, 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	12/25
APOB	ENST00000673882.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1135A>G		splice_region_variant, 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	12/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135766

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1460108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726602

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000670

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 07, 2023

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 610 of the APOB protein (p.Asp610Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs199646491, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of familial hypercholesterolemia (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265883). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Cardiovascular Research Group, Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge

Mar 01, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.73

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Benign

0.41

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;D

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.36

Loss of disorder (P = 0.155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.155);

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.045

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

0.80

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000043

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.036

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over