rs199703883

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):c.5293C>T(p.Arg1765Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1765H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.74

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
arterial disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

COL5A1 links:

LOC101448202 (HGNC:):

LOC101448202 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

BP6

Variant 9-134835127-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-134835127-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 365734.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000723 (11/152212) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000827 (4/4834). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000282. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5 link	c.5293C>T	p.Arg1765Cys	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3	P20908-1A0A024R8E5B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1 link	c.5293C>T	p.Arg1765Cys	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 66		NP_001265003.1	B2ZZ86Q59EE7
LOC101448202	NR_103451.2 link	n.71-14918G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3 link	c.*2374C>T		downstream_gene_variant			XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8 link	c.5293C>T	p.Arg1765Cys	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3		P20908-1
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4 link	c.5293C>T	p.Arg1765Cys	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4		P20908-2H7BY82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000996

AC:

AN:

250950

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461514

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727094

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000126

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000301

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53052

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000827

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000327

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Sep 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

COL5A1: PP3 -

Apr 11, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in association with cEDS to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not located in the triple helical region, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (PMID: 22696272; HGMD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22696272, 32508047) -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

May 22, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1765C variant (also known as c.5293C>T), located in coding exon 65 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5293. The arginine at codon 1765 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A

Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Apr 24, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COL5A1 c.5293C>T (p.Arg1765Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Fibrillar collagen, C-terminal (IPR000885) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 250950 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 3-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL5A1 causing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome phenotype (3.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.5293C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia as well as an unaffected control (Luo_2020). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified it as uncertain significance (n=4) or benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.77

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over