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rs199705453

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_022167.4(XYLT2):ā€‹c.2312A>Gā€‹(p.Asn771Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000067 in 1,612,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N771N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XYLT2
NM_022167.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
XYLT2 (HGNC:15517): (xylosyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an isoform of xylosyltransferase, which belongs to a family of glycosyltransferases. This enzyme transfers xylose from UDP-xylose to specific serine residues of the core protein and initiates the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains in proteoglycans including chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin and dermatan sulfate. The enzyme activity, which is increased in scleroderma patients, is a diagnostic marker for the determination of sclerotic activity in systemic sclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0063852966).
BP6
Variant 17-50360005-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-50360005-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 377370.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152276) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000457 (7/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000215. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
XYLT2NM_022167.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2312A>G p.Asn771Ser missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000017003.7
XYLT2XM_005257572.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2216A>G p.Asn739Ser missense_variant 11/11
XYLT2XM_047436522.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1721A>G p.Asn574Ser missense_variant 11/11
XYLT2NR_110010.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.2131A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
XYLT2ENST00000017003.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2312A>G p.Asn771Ser missense_variant 11/111 NM_022167.4 P1Q9H1B5-1
XYLT2ENST00000376550.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*196A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 10/101
XYLT2ENST00000507602.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1941+2753A>G intron_variant 2
XYLT2ENST00000571021.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1028A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000376
AC:
93
AN:
247126
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000239
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
133738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00271
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000692
AC:
101
AN:
1459842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
726022
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000237
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ExAC
AF:
0.000239
AC:
29

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 11, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsNov 10, 2016- -
Osteogenesis imperfecta Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenNov 17, 2020- -
XYLT2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 29, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0098
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0090
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0064
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift
Benign
0.26
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199705453; hg19: chr17-48437366; API