rs199718635

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM5BP4

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.589C>T​(p.Arg197Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000335 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R197H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

7
6
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42387844-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3627016).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.589C>T p.Arg197Cys missense_variant 4/24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1 P20807-1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.589C>T p.Arg197Cys missense_variant 4/23 NP_077320.1 P20807-3
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.589C>T p.Arg197Cys missense_variant 4/21 NP_775110.1 P20807-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.589C>T p.Arg197Cys missense_variant 4/241 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3 P20807-1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*385C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/262 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*385C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/262 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000175
AC:
44
AN:
251448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000206
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000347
AC:
508
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000336
AC XY:
244
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000406
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000495
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000246
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityNov 29, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 16, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 20, 2024PP3 -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 07, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 197 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg197Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199718635, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 30564623). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 284813). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 11, 2022- -
CAPN3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 09, 2024The CAPN3 c.589C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg197Cys. This variant was reported in the heterozygous state in an individual with limb girdle muscular dystrophy and was considered as a variant of uncertain significance (Nallamilli et al 2018. PubMed ID: 30564623, Table S7). This variant is reported in 0.028% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99, 1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.51
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199718635; hg19: chr15-42680041; API