rs199734322

chr22-19880713-C-Achr22-19880713-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):c.1091G>T(p.Arg364Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000672 in 148,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R364Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: TXNRD2 NM_006440.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.27

Genes affected

TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TXNRD2	NM_006440.5	c.1091G>T	p.Arg364Leu	missense_variant	13/18	ENST00000400521.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TXNRD2	ENST00000400521.7	c.1091G>T	p.Arg364Leu	missense_variant	13/18	1	NM_006440.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000672 AC: 1 AN: 148712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000149

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000672 AC: 1 AN: 148712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 72638

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000149

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 06, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TXNRD2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1467305). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 364 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Arg364Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.47	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T;T;D;T;T;T;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.61		.;.;.;.;.;Gain of stability (P = 0.0758);.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199734322; hg19: chr22-19868236;