rs199736345

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1

The NM_004239.4(TRIP11):​c.5719+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000235 in 1,607,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRIP11
NM_004239.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9926
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.77

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRIP11 (HGNC:12305): (thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11) This gene was identified based on the interaction of its protein product with thyroid hormone receptor beta. This protein is associated with the Golgi apparatus. The N-terminal region of the protein binds Golgi membranes and the C-terminal region binds the minus ends of microtubules; thus, the protein is thought to play a role in assembly and maintenance of the Golgi ribbon structure around the centrosome. Mutations in this gene cause achondrogenesis type IA.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
TRIP11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achondrogenesis type IA
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • TRIP11-related skeletal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRIP11NM_004239.4 linkc.5719+2T>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 20 of 20 ENST00000267622.8 NP_004230.2
TRIP11NM_001321851.1 linkc.5716+2T>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 20 of 20 NP_001308780.1
TRIP11XM_047431935.1 linkc.4393+2T>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 12 of 12 XP_047287891.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRIP11ENST00000267622.8 linkc.5719+2T>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 20 of 20 1 NM_004239.4 ENSP00000267622.4
TRIP11ENST00000554357.5 linkc.4864+2T>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 14 of 14 1 ENSP00000451032.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
20
AN:
246318
AF XY:
0.0000525
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000170
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000245
AC:
357
AN:
1455286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000220
AC XY:
159
AN XY:
723668
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33338
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44410
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26056
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39494
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84636
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52008
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5712
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000297
AC:
329
AN:
1109446
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000465
AC:
28
AN:
60186
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
38
57
76
95
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000279
AC:
19
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000257
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Oct 16, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TRIP11 c.5719+2T>C is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant abolishes a canonical 5' splicing donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge c.5719+2T>C has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRIP11-Related Disorders and no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30609409, 33578785). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Dec 19, 2018
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The c.5719+2T>C variant in TRIP11 has not been reported in individuals with Achondrogenesis typ e 1A but has been identified in 0.016% (20/127174) of European chromosomes by gn omAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant occurs within the canonica l splice site (+/- 1,2) and is predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein; however, this splice variant disrupts the donor spl ice site of the penultimate exon and therefore may escape nonsense mediated deca y. Additionally, no loss of function variants downstream of this variant have be en reported in individuals with disease. In summary, while there is some suspici on for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the c.5719+2T>C variant i s uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1_Moderate. -

not provided Uncertain:2
Aug 30, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Has not been previously reported as pathogenic or benign in association with a TRIPP11-related disorder to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30609409) -

Oct 02, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Achondrogenesis, type IA Uncertain:1
Sep 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 20 of the TRIP11 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs199736345, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRIP11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505515). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
PhyloP100
6.8
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.70
SpliceAI score (max)
0.89
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.89
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199736345; hg19: chr14-92439059; API