rs199757302

Variant names:

• chr10-121517414-C-T
• rs199757302
• NM_000141.5:c.989G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-121517414-C-T
• chr10-121517414-C-A
• chr10-121517414-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 3P and 7B. PM1 PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):​c.989G>A​(p.Arg330Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,614,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R330W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGFR2 NM_000141.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

FGFR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Apert syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
• Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Crouzon syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Jackson-Weiss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• LADD syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pfeiffer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Saethre-Chotzen syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Antley-Bixler syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Pfeiffer syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Pfeiffer syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Pfeiffer syndrome type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000141.5
• PP2: Missense variant in the FGFR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.402 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.4365 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Crouzon syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis, Apert syndrome, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type, Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, LADD syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, LADD syndrome 1, Pfeiffer syndrome type 2, Pfeiffer syndrome type 3, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14007163).
• BP6: Variant 10-121517414-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-121517414-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 577711.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 17 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000141.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGFR2	NM_000141.5	MANE Select	c.989G>A	p.Arg330Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 18	NP_000132.3	P21802-1
	FGFR2	NM_022970.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1087+1268G>A		intron	N/A	NP_075259.4	P21802-3
	FGFR2	NM_001320658.2		c.989G>A	p.Arg330Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 18	NP_001307587.1	P21802-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.989G>A	p.Arg330Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 18	ENSP00000351276.6	P21802-1
	FGFR2	ENST00000613048.4	TSL:5	c.722G>A	p.Arg241Gln	missense	Exon 7 of 17	ENSP00000484154.1	D2CGD1
	FGFR2	ENST00000356226.8	TSL:1	c.644G>A	p.Arg215Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 16	ENSP00000348559.4	P21802-20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251444 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.000299 AC: 10 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000101 AC: 4 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000662 AC: 4 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.000241 AC: 10 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.000392 AC: 6 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000131 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Acrocephalosyndactyly type I;C0010273:Crouzon syndrome;C0024623:Gastric cancer;C0175699:Saethre-Chotzen syndrome;C0220658:Pfeiffer syndrome;C0795998:Jackson-Weiss syndrome;C1852406:Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome;C1865070:Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type;C2936791:Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis;C3281247:Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1;C5774323:LADD syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	Acrocephalosyndactyly type I;C0010273:Crouzon syndrome;C0038356:Neoplasm of stomach;C0175699:Saethre-Chotzen syndrome;C0220658:Pfeiffer syndrome;C0265269:Levy-Hollister syndrome;C0795998:Jackson-Weiss syndrome;C1852406:Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome;C1865070:Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type;C2936791:Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis;C3281247:Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1 (1)
-	-	1	Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Craniosynostosis syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Crouzon syndrome (1)
-	1	-	FGFR2-related craniosynostosis (1)
-	1	-	Isolated Coronal Synostosis (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T
Eigen	Benign	0.0048
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.75	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.51	N
PhyloP100		2.3
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.069
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.12	B
Vest4		0.35
MVP		0.56
ClinPred		0.099	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.52
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199757302; hg19: chr10-123276928; COSMIC: COSV100336717; COSMIC: COSV100336717;