rs199767457

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 5P and 6B. PM1PM2PP3BP4BP6BS1

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):c.1016A>G(p.His339Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000961 in 1,612,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H339Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001182.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 6: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Eigen, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36543453).

BP6

Variant 5-126556008-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-126556008-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 204864.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000985 (15/152324) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00289 (15/5196). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00178. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1016A>G	p.His339Arg	missense_variant	12/18	ENST00000409134.8
ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.932A>G	p.His311Arg	missense_variant	12/18
ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1008+3232A>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1016A>G	p.His339Arg	missense_variant	12/18	1	NM_001182.5	P4	P49419-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00288

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

251304

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00261

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000959

AC:

140

AN:

1460308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000977

AC XY:

AN XY:

726580

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00343

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00289

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 29, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 26, 2017

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the ALDH7A1 gene. The H339R variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The H339R variant is observed in 24/8620 (0.3%) alleles from individuals of East Asian background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, the H339R variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;D;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over