rs199791061

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.2173G>A​(p.Glu725Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-117592340-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117592340-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 53448.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=8, Pathogenic=2, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkc.2173G>A p.Glu725Lys missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3 P13569-1A0A024R730

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkc.2173G>A p.Glu725Lys missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 1 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084.6 P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
26
AN:
251228
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135832
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000113
AC:
165
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
86
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000140
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3
Feb 19, 2021
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The CFTR c.2173G>A; p.Glu725Lys variant (rs199791061) has been described in patients with cystic fibrosis, but without strong evidence for pathogenicity (des Georges 2004, Kanavakis 2003). This variant has also been reported in the heterozygous state in one individual with suboptimal fertility and one individual affected with hypertrypsinemia (Gene 2008, Larriba 2005). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 53448). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.009% (28/282634 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glutamic acid at codon 725 is moderately conserved, computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.77). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Glu725Lys variant is uncertain at this time. References: Des Georges M et al. High heterogeneity of CFTR mutations and unexpected low incidence of cystic fibrosis in the Mediterranean France. J Cyst Fibros. 2004 Dec;3(4):265-72. Gene G et al. N-terminal CFTR missense variants severely affect the behavior of the CFTR chloride channel. Hum Mutat. 2008 May;29(5):738-49. Kanavakis E et al. Cystic fibrosis in Greece: molecular diagnosis, haplotypes, prenatal diagnosis and carrier identification amongst high-risk individuals. Clin Genet. 2003 May;63(5):400-9. Larriba S et al. Molecular evaluation of CFTR sequence variants in male infertility of testicular origin. Int J Androl. 2005 Oct;28(5):284-90. -

Jan 06, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2020
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 27, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Other:1
-
ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 725 of the CFTR protein (p.Glu725Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199791061, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 12752573, 15698946, 18306312). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53448). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E725K variant (also known as c.2173G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2173. The glutamic acid at codon 725 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been detected in individuals diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (des Georges M et al. J. Cyst. Fibros., 2004 Dec;3:265-72, Claustres M et al. Hum Mutat, 2017 10;38:1297-1315, Kanavakis E et al. Clin Genet, 2003 May;63:400-9). In addition, the alteration has been reported in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, suboptimal fertility, and hypertrypsinemia (Zou WB et al. Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 2018 11;9:204, Pall H et al. J Pediatr, 2007 Sep;151:255-9, Larriba S et al. Int J Androl, 2005 Oct;28:284-90, Gené GG et al. Hum Mutat, 2008 May;29:738-49).). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Mar 26, 2018
CFTR-France
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

May 08, 2018
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 03, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CFTR c.2173G>A (p.Glu725Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the CFTR regulator domain (IPR025837) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 251338 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in CFTR causing Cystic Fibrosis (0.0001 vs 0.013), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2173G>A has been reported in the literature as a non-informative genotype (second allele and/or zygosity not specified or second allele of uncertain/questionable pathogenicity) in individuals with atypical and variably expressive sub-phenotypic or sub clinical presentations of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) (example, Gene_2008, Kanavakis_2003, Larriba_2005, Girardet_2015, Pall_2007, Audrezat_2008, Hekim_2016, Grangeia_2018). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cystic Fibrosis.Multiple reports of co-occurrences in cis with another pathogenic variant in the CFTR gene (legacy name c.1766+5G>A, also named c.1898+5G>A) with a fully informative genotype in obligate carrier parents and/or CF-chromosomes (Girardet_2015, des Georges_2004) have been reported (ACMG BP2). Additionally, an instance of a co-occurring pathogenic variant in a different gene (SPINK1 c.194+2T>C), in an individual affected with Chronic Pancreatitis (Zou_2018) has also been reported (ACMG BP5). These reports provide supporting evidence for a benign/non-causative role in settings of autosomal recessive Cystic Fibrosis or autosomal dominant SPINK1 associated Pancreatitis. One publication qualitatively reports that double mutants including the variant had no effect on maturation of the CFTR protein (Chen_2002). However, this study does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect in isolation. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 18687795, 12361483, 18306312, 24762087, 29589582, 27195969, 12752573, 16128988, 17719933, 25735457, 11950844, 30420730, 15698946). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53448). Based on the evidence outlined above, although this variant meets at-least two supportive criteria given in the ACMG classification guidance, namely BP2 and BP5, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Uncertain:1
May 21, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.96
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.0064
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199791061; hg19: chr7-117232394; COSMIC: COSV50060811; COSMIC: COSV50060811; API