rs199793367

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.3409C>T​(p.Pro1137Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000359 in 1,391,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1137L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.35

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27762195).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.3409C>T p.Pro1137Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1 O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.3409C>T p.Pro1137Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5 O00555-8
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.3421C>T p.Pro1141Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1 A0A087WW63
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.3415C>T p.Pro1139Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3 A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1 A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1 A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1 A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.3271C>T p.Pro1091Ser missense_variant Exon 19 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1 A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1 A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.3421C>T p.Pro1141Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1 O00555-2
CACNA1AENST00000636549.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 48 5 ENSP00000490578.1 B5TYJ1
CACNA1AENST00000637927.1 linkc.3415C>T p.Pro1139Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 5 ENSP00000489715.1 A0A1B0GTI4
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1 A0A384DVW2
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 47 1 ENSP00000489913.1 O00555-3
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.3412C>T p.Pro1138Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 46 5 ENSP00000489777.1 O00555-5
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.3412C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 20 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2 A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.3409C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 20 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000156
AC:
3
AN:
191990
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000335
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000359
AC:
5
AN:
1391286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
684572
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31232
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35136
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21398
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38998
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
75326
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49706
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5374
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000464
AC:
5
AN:
1076830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57286
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.565
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
Alfa
AF:
0.0000391
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000834
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0015
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.84
.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
5.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.21
.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);.;Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);.;Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);.;Loss of catalytic residue at P1137 (P = 0.0103);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.085
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199793367; hg19: chr19-13397461; API