rs199794307

Positions:

chr12-5045060-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002234.4(KCNA5):c.913G>A(p.Ala305Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,612,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNA5
NM_002234.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNA5 (HGNC:6224): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ino channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shaker-related subfamily. This member contains six membrane-spanning domains with a shaker-type repeat in the fourth segment. It belongs to the delayed rectifier class, the function of which could restore the resting membrane potential of beta cells after depolarization and thereby contribute to the regulation of insulin secretion. This gene is intronless, and the gene is clustered with genes KCNA1 and KCNA6 on chromosome 12. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 7 (ATFB7). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

KCNA5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNA5	NM_002234.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.913G>A	p.Ala305Thr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000252321.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNA5	ENST00000252321.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.913G>A	p.Ala305Thr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_002234.4	P1	P22460-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000243

AC:

AN:

246488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000373

AC XY:

AN XY:

133882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000543

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000726

AC:

106

AN:

1460258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000954

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 7

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 01, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 21, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KCNA5 function (PMID: 23264583, 28803858). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127136). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with atrial fibrillation (PMID: 23264583, 24144883). This variant is present in population databases (rs199794307, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 305 of the KCNA5 protein (p.Ala305Thr). -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.48

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.50

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.087

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.010

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Benign

0.53

Sift4G

Benign

0.61

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.24

Gain of glycosylation at A305 (P = 0.002);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over