rs199795359

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.3646A>G​(p.Ile1216Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,614,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I1216I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • striate palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0068103075).
BP6
Variant 6-7579836-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7579836-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 44894.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152310) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00348 (18/5168). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00225. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkc.3646A>G p.Ile1216Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2 P15924-1B4DKX6
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkc.3646A>G p.Ile1216Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 NP_001305963.1 P15924-3B4DKX6
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkc.3582+64A>G intron_variant Intron 23 of 23 NP_001008844.1 P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkc.3646A>G p.Ile1216Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 1 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129.3 P15924-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00347
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000203
AC:
51
AN:
251176
AF XY:
0.000184
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00277
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000932
AC:
37
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00348
AC:
18
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000443
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Mar 08, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Ile1216Val (ATT>GTT): c.3646 A>G in exon 23 of the DSP gene (NM_004415.2). The Ile1216Val variant in the DSP gene has not been reported as a disease-causing mutation or as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. Although Ile1216Val results in a conservative amino acid substitution of one non-polar amino acid for another, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. The Ile1216Val variant was not observed in approximately 6000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. However, Ile1216Val was observed in 0.4% of Asian alleles in the 1000 Genomes database. In silico algorithms are not consistent in their predictions but at least two concur that Ile1216Val is benign to the protein structure/function. In addition, mutations in nearby residues have not been reported (van der Zwaag P et al., 2009) indicating this region of the protein may tolerate change. With the clinical and molecular information available at this time, we cannot definitively determine if Ile1216Val is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in ARVC panel(s). -

Mar 01, 2008
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:2
May 03, 2021
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 05, 2018
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
Jan 05, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Apr 10, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.054
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.35
N
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.17
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.022
B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.090
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199795359; hg19: chr6-7580069; COSMIC: COSV65791516; API