rs199830565

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.7513C>T​(p.Arg2505Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000377 in 1,613,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2505H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
7
9
Splicing: ADA: 0.8097
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3002406).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkc.7513C>T p.Arg2505Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 54 of 72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkc.7342C>T p.Arg2448Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 53 of 71 NP_056099.3 Q5T011-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkc.7513C>T p.Arg2505Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 54 of 72 5 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255.1 Q5T011-1
SZT2ENST00000562955.2 linkc.7342C>T p.Arg2448Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 53 of 71 5 ENSP00000457168.1 Q5T011-5
SZT2ENST00000648058.1 linkn.3967C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 22 of 40
SZT2ENST00000649403.1 linkn.2263C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 37

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000212
AC:
53
AN:
250158
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000244
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
135106
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000390
AC:
569
AN:
1460808
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.000380
AC XY:
276
AN XY:
726640
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000484
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.000332
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000215
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 2448 of the SZT2 protein (p.Arg2448Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199830565, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 586771). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 18, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Dec 11, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18 Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.7342C>T (p.R2448C) alteration is located in exon 53 (coding exon 53) of the SZT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 7342, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 2448 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). The p.R2448C alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
.;N
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.62
MVP
0.44
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.81
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.68
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199830565; hg19: chr1-43907176; COSMIC: COSV65169764; COSMIC: COSV65169764; API