rs199847981

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.2998C>T​(p.Arg1000Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000841 in 1,372,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1000P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00069 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

2
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0525434).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.2998C>Tp.Arg1000Trp
missense
Exon 19 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.2998C>Tp.Arg1000Trp
missense
Exon 19 of 40NP_653213.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.2998C>Tp.Arg1000Trp
missense
Exon 19 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000536736.5
TSL:5
c.2998C>Tp.Arg1000Trp
missense
Exon 19 of 40ENSP00000444586.1F5GZB4
LOXHD1
ENST00000441551.6
TSL:5
c.2599-2657C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000387621.2Q8IVV2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000681
AC:
94
AN:
138096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000811
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000530
AC:
84
AN:
158366
AF XY:
0.000431
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000404
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000447
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000858
AC:
1059
AN:
1234382
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.000873
AC XY:
529
AN XY:
606190
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
5
AN:
26596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
1
AN:
30430
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18886
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
1
AN:
20920
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000270
AC:
21
AN:
77790
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000137
AC:
5
AN:
36524
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
1001
AN:
971550
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000533
AC:
25
AN:
46878
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
72
144
216
288
360
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000687
AC:
95
AN:
138184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000499
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
66160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000186
AC:
7
AN:
37648
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000809
AC:
1
AN:
12358
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3388
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4246
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4010
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7966
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
214
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00133
AC:
87
AN:
65528
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1942
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000904
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000544
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000723
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000629
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000273
AC:
10

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (3)
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.33
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.2
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199847981; hg19: chr18-44140109; COSMIC: COSV56062428; COSMIC: COSV56062428; API