rs199910503

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.6568C>T​(p.Gln2190Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-197102683-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523815.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ASPMNM_018136.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6568C>T p.Gln2190Ter stop_gained 18/28 ENST00000367409.9 NP_060606.3
ASPMNM_001206846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4066-6519C>T intron_variant NP_001193775.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ASPMENST00000367409.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.6568C>T p.Gln2190Ter stop_gained 18/281 NM_018136.5 ENSP00000356379 P1Q8IZT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249670
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134942
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726678
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000405
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 13, 2023Reported in multiple individuals with MCPH, primary microcephaly with cortical malformation, or microcephalic primordial dwarfism, who also harbored a second ASPM variant; however phase was undetermined (PMID: 29243349); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29243349) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;D;D
Vest4
0.46
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199910503; hg19: chr1-197071813; API