rs199910503
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_018136.5(ASPM):c.6568C>T(p.Gln2190Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ASPM
NM_018136.5 stop_gained
NM_018136.5 stop_gained
Scores
3
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.75
Genes affected
ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-197102683-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523815.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-197102683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASPM | NM_018136.5 | c.6568C>T | p.Gln2190Ter | stop_gained | 18/28 | ENST00000367409.9 | NP_060606.3 | |
ASPM | NM_001206846.2 | c.4066-6519C>T | intron_variant | NP_001193775.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASPM | ENST00000367409.9 | c.6568C>T | p.Gln2190Ter | stop_gained | 18/28 | 1 | NM_018136.5 | ENSP00000356379 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151762Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000801 AC: 2AN: 249670Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000741 AC XY: 1AN XY: 134942
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8AN: 1460746Hom.: 0 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 726678
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151762Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000405 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74126
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Apr 11, 2023 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 13, 2023 | Reported in multiple individuals with MCPH, primary microcephaly with cortical malformation, or microcephalic primordial dwarfism, who also harbored a second ASPM variant; however phase was undetermined (PMID: 29243349); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29243349) - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;D;D
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at