rs199915459

Positions:

chr11-108331989-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.7740A>C(p.Arg2580Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000083 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2580K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.807

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C11orf65 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-108331988-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 478937.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026328593).

BP6

Variant 11-108331989-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108331989-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127448.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=6, Benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7740A>C	p.Arg2580Ser	missense_variant	52/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.7740A>C	p.Arg2580Ser	missense_variant	52/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251122

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135710

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000609

AC:

AN:

1461756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727174

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000514

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000378

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000298

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000295

AC:

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00236

Alfa

AF:

0.000194

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000801

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 16, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Oct 17, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.	Nov 23, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneKor MSA	Aug 01, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Mar 16, 2022	- -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 08, 2019	This variant is denoted ATM c.7740A>C at the cDNA level, p.Arg2580Ser (R2580S) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Serine (AGA>AGC). This variant has been observed in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer (Lu 2015, Tung 2016). ATM Arg2580Ser was observed at an allele frequency of 0.03% (11/34,414) in individuals of Latino ancestry in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is not located in a known functional domain. In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether ATM Arg2580Ser is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jul 07, 2023	Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools predict that this variant is not damaging. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jul 07, 2023	In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 35264596 (2022), 32936981 (2021), 32658311 (2021), 32039725 (2020), 31159747 (2019), 31780696 (2019), 26976419 (2016)), ovarian cancer (PMID: 26689913 (2015)), or prostate cancer (PMID: 31214711 (2020)). In addition, this variant has been reported in control individuals (PMID: 32658311 (2021), 28652578 (2017)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00023 (8/35436 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 01, 2024	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 25, 2024

Variant summary: ATM c.7740A>C (p.Arg2580Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0003 in 152224 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.002 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database (v3). The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 2 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Breast Cancer phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. c.7740A>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast cancer, ovarian cancer and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia patients (Tung_2016, Lu_2015, Tiao_2017, Dutil_2019, Tsaousis_2019, Da Costa_2020). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26689913, 26787654, 26976419, 28652578, 31159747, 32039725, 31780696). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127448). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University

Jan 01, 2022

- -

ATM-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 06, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial cancer of breast

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Jun 17, 2024

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.051

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.026

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.84

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.50

Gain of phosphorylation at R2580 (P = 0.0202);Gain of phosphorylation at R2580 (P = 0.0202);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over