rs199943122
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The ENST00000261917.4(HCN4):c.1996C>T(p.Arg666Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R666Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HCN4
ENST00000261917.4 missense
ENST00000261917.4 missense
Scores
10
6
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.46
Genes affected
HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCN4 | NM_005477.3 | c.1996C>T | p.Arg666Trp | missense_variant | 7/8 | ENST00000261917.4 | NP_005468.1 | |
HCN4 | XM_011521148.3 | c.778C>T | p.Arg260Trp | missense_variant | 6/7 | XP_011519450.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCN4 | ENST00000261917.4 | c.1996C>T | p.Arg666Trp | missense_variant | 7/8 | 1 | NM_005477.3 | ENSP00000261917 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1461584Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727096
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74336
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 23, 2023 | Reported in association with cardiomyopathy in published literature (Verhagen et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36244448, 29988065) - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
Brugada syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 17, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 666 of the HCN4 protein (p.Arg666Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404124). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HCN4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0733);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at