rs199963793

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001609.4(ACADSB):c.1186A>G(p.Lys396Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000198 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K396T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADSB
NM_001609.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.26

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADSB (HGNC:91): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain) Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(ACADSB) is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. Substrate specificity is the primary characteristic used to define members of this gene family. The ACADSB gene product has the greatest activity towards the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative, (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, but also reacts significantly with other 2-methyl branched chain substrates and with short straight chain acyl-CoAs. The cDNA encodes for a mitochondrial precursor protein which is cleaved upon mitochondrial import and predicted to yield a mature peptide of approximately 43.7-KDa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia

ACADSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADSB	NM_001609.4 link	c.1186A>G	p.Lys396Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000358776.7	NP_001600.1	P45954-1A0A0S2Z3P9
ACADSB	NM_001330174.3 link	c.880A>G	p.Lys294Glu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		NP_001317103.1	P45954-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADSB	ENST00000358776.7 link	c.1186A>G	p.Lys396Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	1	NM_001609.4	ENSP00000357873.3	P45954-1
ACADSB	ENST00000368869.8 link	c.880A>G	p.Lys294Glu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	2		ENSP00000357862.4	P45954-2
ACADSB	ENST00000541070.1 link	n.358A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

251424

AF XY:

0.000155

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000208

AC:

304

AN:

1461756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000221

AC XY:

161

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000257

AC:

286

AN:

1111920

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Feb 03, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 10, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Russi_Abstract (2016), 30626930, 32778825) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 27, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ACADSB c.1186A>G (p.Lys396Glu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 251424 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ACADSB causing Deficiency of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase (0.00014 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1186A>G has been observed in individuals affected with clinical features of Deficiency of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase (Navarrete_2019, Adhikari_2020, internal data). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32778825, 30626930). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 377304). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Deficiency of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Uncertain:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 396 of the ACADSB protein (p.Lys396Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs199963793, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 30626930; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 377304). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ACADSB protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;L

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

0.090

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.061

T;T

Polyphen

0.67

.;P

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over