rs200001957

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.470A>G(p.Asn157Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,612,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.86

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
vascular malformation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PIK3CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the PIK3CA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5986 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1406 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, vascular malformation, Cowden syndrome 5, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes, Cowden disease, hereditary breast carcinoma, familial ovarian cancer.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.123274386).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 25 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006218.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIK3CA	NM_006218.4	MANE Select	c.470A>G	p.Asn157Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 21	NP_006209.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.470A>G	p.Asn157Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000263967.3
PIK3CA	ENST00000643187.1		c.470A>G	p.Asn157Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 22	ENSP00000493507.1
PIK3CA	ENST00000675467.1		n.3277A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249476

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1460602

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726676

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000505

AC:

AN:

39598

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1111004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.437

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 157 of the PIK3CA protein (p.Asn157Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs200001957, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3CA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580643). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PIK3CA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

Eigen

Benign

-0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.083

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.14

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.11

REVEL

Benign

0.093

Sift

Benign

0.74

Sift4G

Benign

0.73

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.36

Gain of helix (P = 0.0078)

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over