rs200024180

Variant names:

• chr19-18884128-G-A
• rs200024180
• NM_001492.6:c.-774C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-18884128-G-A
• chr19-18884128-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.-774C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDF1 NM_001492.6 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.331
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
• BP6: Variant 19-18884128-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18884128-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1674175.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001492.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF1	NM_001492.6	MANE Select	c.-774C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 8	NP_001483.3
	CERS1	NM_021267.5	MANE Select	c.549C>T	p.His183His	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	NP_067090.1	P27544-1
	GDF1	NM_001492.6	MANE Select	c.-774C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 8	NP_001483.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF1	ENST00000247005.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-774C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000247005.5	P27539
	CERS1	ENST00000623882.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.549C>T	p.His183His	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000485308.1	P27544-1
	CERS1	ENST00000429504.6	TSL:1	c.549C>T	p.His183His	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000389044.1	P27544-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000266

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000488 AC: 12 AN: 245794 AF XY: 0.0000524

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000258

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000182

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 55 AN: 1461370 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 726922

African (AFR) AF: 0.000149 AC: 5 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000209 AC: 18 AN: 86182

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000243 AC: 27 AN: 1111784

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 74398

African (AFR) AF: 0.000289 AC: 12 AN: 41532

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5162

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2104

Alfa AF: 0.0000580 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000529

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	CERS1-related disorder (1)
-	-	1	Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.91
PhyloP100		0.33
PromoterAI		0.11	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200024180; hg19: chr19-18994937;