rs200029534

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.3641C>T​(p.Thr1214Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 1,589,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003284961).
BP6
Variant 9-95449232-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95449232-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 237484.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000171 (26/152402) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00434 (21/4834). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00291. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3641C>T p.Thr1214Met missense_variant 22/24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3638C>T p.Thr1213Met missense_variant 22/24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3641C>T p.Thr1214Met missense_variant 22/245 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3638C>T p.Thr1213Met missense_variant 22/245 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000359
AC:
73
AN:
203394
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000522
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
109274
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00252
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000677
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000159
AC:
229
AN:
1436964
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000250
AC XY:
178
AN XY:
712458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000906
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000258
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000909
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000235
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74534
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000824
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.000307
AC:
37
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 22, 2021- -
Fraser syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Acibadem University-- -
PTCH1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 24, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.29
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.17
T;.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.051
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0033
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.14
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.066
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.079
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200029534; hg19: chr9-98211514; COSMIC: COSV59470041; API